{"id":4634,"date":"2023-05-23T21:40:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T21:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=4634"},"modified":"2023-09-08T22:10:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T22:10:03","slug":"crise-du-multilateralisme","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/projects\/crise-du-multilateralisme\/","title":{"rendered":"CRISE DU MULTILAT\u00c9RALISME"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4634\" class=\"elementor elementor-4634\" data-elementor-post-type=\"portfolio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6c539d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6c539d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-594281a\" data-id=\"594281a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c1d46e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c1d46e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Crise du Multilat\u00e9ralisme<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4a459 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"dc4a459\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-e59db51 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"czi czico-Icon-Action-Profile-On\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPar Nabil Boubrahimi\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f18d5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f18d5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aae8c0\" data-id=\"6aae8c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7d023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f7d023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4636\" alt=\"Crise du 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/crise-du-1-600x360.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-427e4b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"427e4b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4a6009\" data-id=\"f4a6009\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9bc0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9bc0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Face \u00e0 la r\u00e9surgence du spectre des crises syst\u00e9miques, \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e des risques g\u00e9opolitiques et compte tenu du risque d\u2019\u00e9clatement du syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral, l\u2019Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) est confront\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui au d\u00e9fi complexe du renouveau institutionnel. L\u2019atonie du processus des n\u00e9gociations multilat\u00e9rales et le blocage de l\u2019Organe d\u2019appel alimentent la crise de l\u2019OMC et se traduisent par des r\u00e9percussions significatives sur le potentiel de croissance et la stabilit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales. Cet essai revient sur les griefs de certains pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s contre le fonctionnement de l\u2019OMC, notamment son syst\u00e8me de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends, propose une synth\u00e8se des principales pistes de r\u00e9forme et en discute les enjeux potentiels, en l\u2019occurrence pour les pays en d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ed9f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06ed9f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce travail questionne \u00e9galement certains aspects de la nouvelle dynamique de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale marqu\u00e9e par des ruptures techniques consid\u00e9rables et surtout par la virulence de la rivalit\u00e9 sino-am\u00e9ricaine dans leur course \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie num\u00e9rique. En outre, les auteurs proposent une analyse du fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends de l\u2019OMC, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la cl\u00e9 de vo\u00fbte du syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral, et se trouvant paradoxalement au centre de la crise actuelle suite au \u00ab lock-out \u00bb de l\u2019Organe d\u2019appel au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020. Par ailleurs, l\u2019essai discute, sous un angle prospectif, la repolarisation du commerce mondial en tant que r\u00e9sultante de l\u2019\u00e9mergence de nouvelles puissances \u00e9conomiques et de la r\u00e9apparition de litiges bilat\u00e9raux entre \u00c9tats souverains.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Face \u00e0 la r\u00e9surgence du spectre des crises syst\u00e9miques, \u00e0 la &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/projects\/crise-du-multilateralisme\/\"><span>Lire plus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false},"portfolio_cat":[38],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-4634","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_cat-ouvrages-et-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/4634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4634"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/4634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4647,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/4634\/revisions\/4647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_cat?post=4634"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=4634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}