{"id":8233,"date":"2024-10-07T16:20:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T16:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/?post_type=portfolio&p=8233"},"modified":"2025-03-17T12:59:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T12:59:41","slug":"les-luttes-dinfluence-geoeconomique-en-afrique-subsaharienne","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/projects\/les-luttes-dinfluence-geoeconomique-en-afrique-subsaharienne\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L’influence marocaine en Afrique subsaharienne repose en grande partie sur son expansion \u00e9conomique. Selon le Policy Center for the New South, les \u00e9changes commerciaux entre le Maroc et l’Afrique subsaharienne ont augment\u00e9 de 47 milliards de dirhams en 2003 \u00e0 144 milliards de dirhams en 2013. Cette progression est soutenue par des investissements massifs dans des secteurs cl\u00e9s comme l’agriculture, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et la finance. Aujourd’hui, le Maroc est le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand investisseur en Afrique subsaharienne, apr\u00e8s l’Afrique du Sud. Entre 1999 et 2014, les investissements marocains dans la r\u00e9gion sont pass\u00e9s de 18 millions \u00e0 443 millions de dollars. Les secteurs les plus cibl\u00e9s sont la finance (41 % des IDE), les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications (35 %) et l’immobilier (7 %). Des pays comme le Mali, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire sont les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de ces investissements. Parall\u00e8lement, les exportations marocaines vers l’Afrique subsaharienne ont progress\u00e9 de 13 % depuis 2008, inversant un d\u00e9ficit commercial historique avec la r\u00e9gion. Aujourd’hui, le commerce bilat\u00e9ral est positif, t\u00e9moignant d’une relation \u00e9conomique plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e entre le Maroc et l’Afrique subsaharienne. En revanche, les investissements de la France en Afrique subsaharienne sont en net d\u00e9clin. Entre 2010 et 2020, la part des investissements fran\u00e7ais dans la r\u00e9gion est pass\u00e9e de 11 % \u00e0 environ 5 %. Bien que la France continue d’investir, les flux d’investissements directs \u00e9trangers (IDE) ont fortement diminu\u00e9, en partie \u00e0 cause des critiques sur l’intervention militaire fran\u00e7aise. Les investissements fran\u00e7ais restent concentr\u00e9s sur des secteurs traditionnels comme les mines et l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633 (MSIE45 \u0645\u0646 EGE)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Afrique subsaharienne est devenue aujourd’hui un champ de bataille strat\u00e9gique o\u00f9 … \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false},"portfolio_cat":[38],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-8233","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_cat-ouvrages-et-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/8233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8233"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/8233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9289,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/8233\/revisions\/9289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_cat?post=8233"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmedazirar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=8233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}